Webb8 maj 2024 · Based on his observations in the 1950s and 1960s, Douglas McGregor developed the X&Y Management Theory, by arguing that all managers can be grouped into two categories. The first category known as Theory X explains that managers have a negative view of their employees and believe that employees need to be forced or … WebbA manager who believes in Theory X could have assumptions that: The employee dislikes working, is not motivated enough and thus avoids working, whenever there is an opportunity. The employee is not responsible and hence must be supervised or directed towards the goal of the organization.

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Webb» KEY THEORIES Summary McGregor believed that managers' basic beliefs have a dominant influence on the way that organisations are run. Managers' assumptions about the behaviour of people are central to this. McGregor argued that these assumptions fall into two broad categories - Theory X and Theory Y. These findings were detailed in The WebbTheory X managers tell people what to do, are very directive, like to be in control, and show little confidence in employees. They often foster dependent, ... McGregor personally believed that Theory Y assumptions describe most employees and that managers seeking to motivate subordinates should develop management practices based on those ... popular chilling

1.2: Different Management Theories - Business LibreTexts

Webb2 okt. 2024 · Sixty years ago, social psychologist Douglas McGregor developed two different theories — Theory X and Theory Y — about how managers perceive employees. … WebbAccording to the theory, managers believe employees dislike working and are unmotivated. Hence, an organization’s management must strongly intervene to ensure employees do … WebbTheory X assumes that people are relatively self-centred, indifferent to organisational needs and goals and resistant to change. Managers have to motivate their subordinates through negative motivational techniques like coercion, punishment, threatening and … shark fin ban